Abrams’ Thought Concerning Deconstruction

A quick and informative article about the life of American literary critic M.H. Abrams (includes a really short but sharp statement re: deconstruction):

Through the 1970s and 80s, he sorted through and questioned new schools of literary theory like deconstruction and theorists like Stanley Fish and Jacques Derrida, whom he found compelling but disagreed with. He adds, “I’ve been skeptical from the beginning of attempts to show that for hundreds of years people have missed the real point,” his chief quarrel with contemporary theory.

A Quick Note Re: the Derrida/Caputo Nutshell

I took a bit of time this morning to sit on the back porch (actually, it’s a step) and read through a bit of Derrida/Caputo (Deconstruction in a Nutshell: A conversation with Jacques Derrida). I’m not finished with the book, but I will be through this evening. This morning, I was amazed, thrilled, and inspired by the following excerpt: Read More »

Abstracting Postmodernism, Pluralism, and Ethics

I’m chasing an interesting and abstract thought re: the philosophical relationship between postmodernism, liberal religious pluralism, and ethics. I’ll begin with a fantastic quote by Stanley Hauerwas. The following excerpt is from The Peaceable Kingdom:

“All ethical reflection occurs relative to a particular time and place. Not only do ethical problems change from one time to the next, but the very nature and structure of ethics is determined by the particularities of a community’s history and convictions. From this perspective the notion of ‘ethics’ is misleading, since it seems to suggest that ‘ethics’ is an identifiable discipline that is constant across history. In fact, much of the burden of this book will be to suggest that ethics always requires an adjective of qualifier - such as, Jewish, Christian, Hindu, Existentialist, Pragmatic, Utilitarian, Humanist, Medieval, Modern - in order to denote the social and historical character of ethics as a discipline. This is not to suggest that ethics does not address an identifiable set of relatively constant questions - the nature of good or right, freedom and the nature of human behavior, the place and status of rules and virtues - but any response to these questions necessarily draws on the particular convictions of historic communities to whom such questions may have significantly different meanings.” Read More »

Quick Thoughts on Descartes’ First Meditation

Descartes’ First Meditation is a philosophical inquiry into epistemology, from a very skeptical position.

Descartes is obviously dedicated to self-reflection as a means leading toward authentic self-understanding as concerns his own rational or irrational awareness. He writes: Read More »

Self-enrichment in a World of Relative Values?

I randomly pulled an ethics book from its shelf this morning, after my morning devotions. I flipped to a very provocative page re: the issue of postmodernism, and its relationship and/or affect upon ethics, which has been a strong and obvious theme in discussions concerning Christianity and Christian ethics of late, at least here on this weblog. The content I read deserves to be quoted in full. It is simple, rich and, as I stated earlier, provocative: Read More »

Literary, Ideological, and Canonical Read of Ecclesiastes 3.1-8

Ecclesiastes 3:1 For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven: 2. a time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up what is planted; 3. a time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up; 4. a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance; 5. a time to throw away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing; 6. a time to seek, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to throw away; 7. a time to tear, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; 8. a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace. Read More »

Alfred North Whitehead: Father of Process Philosophy

The name Alfred North Whitehead is important to Process thought and philosophy. Perhaps important is too light a word, in this case. Whitehead is more than important to the philosophy; he is an essential aspect of it. It is upon Whitehead’s foundational philosophy that Process Theology is built. Read More »

John Rawls: Goodness as Rationality?

What does John Rawls - philosopher, espouser and all around guru of Political Liberalism - mean by “goodness as rationality?”

“Goodness as rationality,” is the name given to a concept which considers human beings as capable of authentically defining what “good” and “the good life” is for themselves (a staple of liberalism). This concept is the basis of Rawls’ societal structure (i.e., his thin and full theories of the good are launched from a platform in which people decide the structure and path of society by means of their good and capable rationale). Read More »

John Stuart Mill: On Kant and Utility

John Stuart Mill sites the following statement from Kant as evidence of Kant’s philosophical reliance upon a similar teleological or utilitarian ethic (Mill says that even Kant had to appeal to the principle of utility): “So act that the rule on which thou actest would admit of being adopted as a law by all rational beings.” Kant’s statment does read as a universal first principle of morality’s origin and basis. I think it a mistake, however, to attribute to Kant the same ethical utility as advanced by Mill. Kant seems satisfied with universal ethical principle. Read More »

Visual Philosophy: Pascal’s Wager

The French mathematician, physicist and religious philosopher Blaise Pascal advanced a “wager” that demonstrated his thoughts on the rationality of believing in God.